Cyclohexane ite ise cyclohexane pẹlu ga ti nw
Sipesifikesonu
| Orukọ ọja | Cyclohexane | |
| Abajade ayewo | ||
| Ayẹwo Nkan | Awọn iwọn wiwọn | Abajade to peye |
| Ifarahan | Ko Awọ ojutu | Ko Awọ ojutu |
| Mimo | 99.9%(WT) | 99.95% |
| Mimo (20/20℃) | g/cm³ | 0.779 |
| Chromaticity | Hazen(Pt-Co) | 10.00 |
| Crystallization ojuami | ℃ | 5.80 |
| Refractive Ìwé | ND20 | 1.426-1.428 |
| Ibiti o farabale | ℃ | 80-81 |
| Omi akoonu | ppm | 30 |
| Apapọ efin | ppm | 1 |
| 100 ℃ iyokù | g/100ml | Ko ri |
Iṣakojọpọ
160kg / ilu
Awọn ohun-ini
Omi ti ko ni awọ. Ṣe olfato pataki kan. Nigbati iwọn otutu ba ga ju 57℃, o le jẹ miscible pẹlu ethanol anhydrous, methanol, benzene, ether, acetone ati bẹbẹ lọ, ṣugbọn insoluble ninu omi. Ina lailopinpin, oru ati afẹfẹ rẹ le ṣe idapọ awọn ibẹjadi, ninu ọran ti ina ṣiṣi, ooru giga ni irọrun bugbamu ijona. Kan si pẹlu oluranlowo oxidizing nfa awọn aati ti o lagbara ati paapaa ijona. Ninu ina, awọn apoti gbigbona wa ninu ewu ti gbamu. Oru rẹ wuwo ju afẹfẹ lọ, o le tan si ijinna pupọ ni aaye kekere, nigbati orisun ina yoo mu ina pada.
Ilana
Benzene jẹ hydrogenated nipasẹ ayase ferric kiloraidi anhydrous. Lẹhinna wẹ pẹlu ojutu carbonate soda ati distilled lati gba cyclohexane mimọ.
Lilo ile-iṣẹ
Ti a lo lati ṣeto cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, caprolactam, adipic acid ati ọra 6, bbl Cyclohexane ti lo nipataki ni iṣelọpọ ti cyclohexanol ati cyclohexanone (to 90%), pẹlu iṣelọpọ siwaju ti adipic acid ati kaprolactam. Wọn jẹ monomers ti o ṣe awọn polyamides. Iwọn kekere ti ile-iṣẹ, epo ti a bo, resini, ọra, epo paraffin, roba butyl ati epo miiran ti o dara julọ. Ni afikun, a tun lo cyclohexane ni ile-iṣẹ oogun, fun iṣelọpọ ti awọn agbedemeji iṣoogun. Cyclohexane jẹ paapaa dara fun epo rọba styrene butadiene, agbara rẹ ni gbogbogbo diẹ sii ju awọn akoko 4 iye ifunni. 90% ti cyclohexane ni a lo ni iṣelọpọ ti cyclohexanone, eyiti o jẹ ọja agbedemeji ni iṣelọpọ ti kaprolactam ati adipic acid. Tun lo bi epo gbogbogbo, ohun elo boṣewa itupalẹ chromatographic, epo resisist ati iṣelọpọ Organic.